The Louvre is a museum located in the heart of Paris. The building itself is a work of art, with its iconic pyramid entrance designed by architect I.M. Pei in 1989. However, the history of the Louvre building goes back much further than the modern addition.
Originally constructed in the 12th century as a fortress by King Philippe-Auguste, the Louvre was gradually expanded and renovated over the centuries. It served as a royal palace for several French kings, including François I and Louis XIV, before being converted into a museum during the French Revolution.
The Louvre’s distinctive architecture reflects its history. The original fortress walls and towers still stand in the medieval section of the museum, while the grand Renaissance-style Sully wing was built by Henri IV in the early 17th century. The more modern Denon wing houses the museum’s famous Egyptian art collections.
The pyramid entrance, designed by Pei, was originally controversial but has since become an iconic symbol of the Louvre. The pyramid is made of glass and steel and stands roughly 70 feet tall. Beneath the pyramid is a vast underground space that helps to connect the various sections of the museum.
Overall, the Louvre’s building is a testament to the rich history and cultural heritage of France.